1911 - in a tragedy that galvanized America's labor movement, 146 immigrant workers were killed when fire broke out at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company in New York.
1634 - Maryland was founded by English colonists sent by the second Lord Baltimore.
1865 - during the Civil War, Confederate forces captured Fort Stedman in Virginia.
1894 - Jacob S. Coxey began leading an "army" of unemployed from Massillon, Ohio, to Washington DC to demand help from the federal government.
1913 - the home of vaudeville, the Palace Theatre, opened in New York City.
1918 - French composer Claude Debussy died in Paris.
1947 - a coal mine explosion in Centralia, Illinois, claimed 111 lives.
1957 - the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community.
1965 - the Reverend Martin Luther King Junior led 25,000 marchers to the state capitol in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest the denial of voting rights to blacks.
1975 - King Faisal of Saudi Arabia was shot to death by a nephew with a history of mental illness. (The nephew was beheaded the following June.)
1994 - American troops completed their withdrawal from Somalia.
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